Search results for "dual-release hydrocortisone"

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Improved insulin sensitivity and secretion in prediabetic patients with adrenal insufficiency on dual-release hydrocortisone treatment: a 36-month re…

2018

OBJECTIVE Dual-release hydrocortisone (DR-HC) provides physiological cortisol exposure, leading to an improvement of anthropometric and metabolic parameters. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of DR-HC on insulin secretion and sensitivity and cardiometabolic risk, indirectly expressed by the visceral adiposity index (VAI). DESIGN AND PATIENTS Retrospective analysis of 49 patients, 13 with primary and 36 with secondary adrenal insufficiency (AI), respectively, on conventional glucocorticoid treatment at baseline and switched to DR-HC for 36 months. Overall, 24 patients had AI-pre-diabetes (impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance and the combination), and 25 had AI-…

Blood Glucoseinsulin secretionmedicine.medical_specialtyWaistHydrocortisoneEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaImpaired glucose tolerancePrediabetic State03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusGlucose IntolerancemedicineAdrenal insufficiencyHumansplenadrenPrediabetesGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryAdrenal insufficiency; diabetes; dual-release hydrocortisone; insulin secretion; plenadren; Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismFastingImpaired fasting glucosemedicine.diseaseEndocrinologydiabetedual-release hydrocortisoneInsulin ResistanceWaist CircumferencebusinessGlucocorticoidmedicine.drugAdrenal InsufficiencyClinical endocrinology
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Dual-release hydrocortisone vs conventional glucocorticoids in adrenal insufficiency

2019

Background Dual-release hydrocortisone (DR-HC) improves metabolism in patients with adrenal insufficiency. The aims of this study were to compare the cardiovascular and metabolic effects of conventional glucocorticoids (GCs) vs. DR-HC and of high vs. low doses of GCs, after 48 months of observation. Methods We selected 27 patients on hydrocortisone (mean dose 17.5 ± 4.2 mg/day) and 20 patients on cortisone acetate (mean dose 37.5 ± 12.1 mg/day) who maintained this treatment (group A) and 53 patients switched to DR-HC (mean dose 22 ± 4.8 mg/day) (group B). At baseline and after 48 months, clinical and metabolic parameters and Framingham Risk Score (FRS) were obtained. Results After 48 month…

medicine.medical_specialtyDiabetes mellituWaistDual releaseEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismUrology030209 endocrinology & metabolismlcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyConventional glucocorticoidGroup BSettore MED/13 - Endocrinologia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicineAdrenal insufficiencymedicineHydrocortisonelcsh:RC648-665Framingham Risk Scorebusiness.industryResearchconventional glucocorticoidsmedicine.diseaseCardiovascular riskBlood pressure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisdiabetes mellitusDual-release hydrocortisonebusinessAdrenal insufficiencymedicine.drug
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Dual-release hydrocortisone improves hepatic steatosis in patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency: A real-life study

2019

Background:Conventional glucocorticoid treatment has a significant impact on liver in patients with adrenal insufficiency. Dual-release hydrocortisone (DR-HC) provides physiological cortisol exposure, leading to an improvement in anthropometric and metabolic parameters. We aimed to evaluate the effects of 12-month DR-HC treatment on the hepatic steatosis index (HSI), a validated surrogate index of hepatic steatosis, in patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency (SAI).Methods:A total of 45 patients with hypopituitarism, 22 with hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, ACTH, and GH deficiencies, and 23 with hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, and ACTH deficiency, on replacement therapy for all the pituitar…

medicine.medical_specialtySecondary adrenal insufficiencyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolismHypopituitarismHepatic steatosilcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyHypopituitarismSettore MED/13 - Endocrinologia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineAdrenal insufficiencyIn patientHydrocortisoneOriginal Researchlcsh:RC648-665business.industryhepatic steatosismedicine.diseaseInsulin sensitivityEndocrinology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDual-release hydrocortisoneSteatosisLife studybusinessGlucocorticoidmedicine.drugSecondary adrenal insufficiency
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